Which amendment governs unlawful searches and seizures?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Fifth Amendment
• C. Fourth Amendment
• D. Sixth Amendment

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is privacy from government intrusion into person or property. Unlawful searches and seizures are governed by the Fourth Amendment, which protects people from unreasonable searches and requires warrants based on probable cause in most cases. It also underpins the exclusionary rule, which bars evidence obtained in violation of this protection.

The other amendments cover different rights: the First Amendment protects freedoms like speech and religion; the Fifth Amendment deals with self-incrimination and due process; the Sixth Amendment guarantees rights in criminal prosecutions such as a speedy trial and counsel. Therefore, this scenario points to the Fourth Amendment as the governing rule.