Which action is typically the first step in the use-of-force continuum?

• A. Presence
• B. Verbal commands
• C. Soft empty-hand
• D. Hard empty-hand

Answer: (A)

The initial step in the use-of-force continuum is establishing presence. This non-physical stance communicates authority and readiness without applying force, which often prompts voluntary compliance and can de-escalate the situation before any contact is needed. A visible presence—uniform, badge, body posture, and positioning—signals to the subject that law enforcement is in control and that options remain open, while minimizing risk to both officer and subject. If compliance isn’t achieved through presence alone, the next steps—typically verbal commands—are employed to gain cooperation. Only after presence and clear communication fail would an officer progress to softer techniques and, if necessary, more forceful actions. In short, presence sets the tone, establishes authority, and aims to resolve the encounter with the least amount of force possible.